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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Economic Literature >Offshoring of American Jobs: What Response from U.S. Economic Policy?
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Offshoring of American Jobs: What Response from U.S. Economic Policy?

机译：美国工作的离岸：美国经济政策有何反应？

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摘要

Offshoring refers to the practice, by either companies or government entities, of relocating goods or services previously produced domestically to unaffiliated firms or affiliated entities abroad. Offshoring of manufacturing goods andrncomponents has been common practice for a few decades now, but recent advances in information and communication technologies (ICT), coupled with a notable increase in the supply of educated workers in certain less developed economies, has led to a remarkable increase in the incidence of service offshoring. The often-cited examples of the relocation of software programming and telephone call center services to India illustrate this trend but so does the increased demand of financial services offered by U.S. firms to foreign firms eager to offshore to the United States.
机译：离岸外包是指公司或政府实体将以前在国内生产的商品或服务转移到国外的非关联公司或关联实体的做法。制造业和零部件的离岸外包已经有几十年的历史了，但是信息和通信技术（ICT）的最新发展，加上某些欠发达经济体受过教育的工人的供应显着增加，导致了显着增长服务离岸外包的发生率。经常被引用的将软件编程和电话呼叫中心服务转移到印度的例子说明了这种趋势，但是美国公司向渴望离岸到美国的外国公司提供的金融服务的需求也在增加。

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