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Reshaping the schooling system: The role of immigration

机译:重塑学制:移民的作用

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This paper studies how the schooling system may be impacted by the number and skill type of immigrants. When the number of low-skilled immigrants is large, the education regime tends to become segregated. Wealthy locals are more likely to choose private schools and vote for a lower tax rate to finance public education. In contrast, high-skilled immigrants tend to reinforce the public system. The optimal immigration policy is highly skill-biased. The admission of high-skilled immigrants expedites redistribution toward the less-skilled local households through both a stronger fiscal support for public education and a reduction in the skill wage premium.
机译:本文研究了移民人数和技能类型如何影响学校教育制度。当低技术移民的数量很多时,教育制度趋于隔离。有钱的当地人更有可能选择私立学校,并投票赞成降低税率以资助公共教育。相反,高技能的移民往往会加强公共体系。最佳移民政策偏向于技能。通过加强对公共教育的财政支持和降低技能工资溢价,接纳高技能移民可以加快向技能不佳的本地家庭的重新分配。

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