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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Energy Resources Technology >Management of Implementation of Nanotechnology in Upstream Oil Industry: An Analytic Hierarchy Process Analysis
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Management of Implementation of Nanotechnology in Upstream Oil Industry: An Analytic Hierarchy Process Analysis

机译：上游石油工业中纳米技术实施管理：层次分析法

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摘要

Nanotechnology has had revolutionary effects in various fields of industry such as electronics, pharmaceuticals, and biomaterials. However, upstream oil industry has been noticeably slow in adopting the emerging technologies. This is mainly due to the exceptionally large investments needed to implement novel technologies in this industry. However, the projections for the increasing global energy demand require that oil and gas industry inevitably move toward adopting the emerging technologies. The high risk associated with enormous investments required for this aim necessitates measured and well-researched energy policies, with regard to the implementation of nanotechnology in the oil and gas industry. This paper presents a concise summary of the research reported in the literature on the potential benefits of nanotechnology in upstream oil industry. These applications were categorized into ten groups, and presented to a pool of experts, who judged on their relative importance with respect to various decision-making criteria. All this information was then compiled into a single matrix, which indicates the priority of each investment alternative with respect to every criterion in the form of a raw number. Finally, using a decision-making software package, a dynamic analytic hierarchical process (AHP) analysis was performed, providing a route to customized investment policies.
机译：纳米技术在电子，制药和生物材料等各个行业领域都产生了革命性的影响。但是，上游石油行业在采用新兴技术方面一直进展缓慢。这主要是由于在该行业中实施新颖技术所需的巨大投资。然而，对全球能源需求增长的预测要求石油和天然气行业不可避免地朝着采用新兴技术发展。为此目的所需要的巨额投资所带来的高风险，需要在石油和天然气行业中实施纳米技术方面进行认真研究的能源政策。本文简要介绍了有关纳米技术在上游石油工业中的潜在利益的文献报道的研究。这些应用程序分为十类，并提供给专家库，他们根据各种决策标准对它们的相对重要性进行判断。然后将所有这些信息汇总到一个矩阵中，该矩阵以原始数字的形式指示每个投资备选方案相对于每个标准的优先级。最后，使用决策软件包，进行了动态分析层次过程（AHP）分析，为定制投资策略提供了一条途径。

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