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Technological Change And Technology Monitoring Process: Evidence From Four Italian Case Studies

机译:技术变革与技术监控过程:来自四个意大利案例研究的证据

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摘要

Technology monitoring (TM) may take on different meanings in a company's day-to-day activities. In some cases it can be interpreted as a technology intelligence methodology, while in others it is understood as technology forecasting or even as technology assessment. These different interpretations are confirmed by an analysis of the literature. This case study examines the technology monitoring process in four Italian companies. For each of the cases considered, first we analysed the way technology monitoring is carried out and then we tried to understand what factors influence the company approach to technology monitoring. Four factors that can be expected to influence a company's technology monitoring approach came out of this empirical research study: the industry a company operates in, the business model it uses, the importance of technology in the corporate culture, and the level of its R&D resources.
机译:技术监视(TM)在公司的日常活动中可能具有不同的含义。在某些情况下,它可以解释为技术情报方法论,而在另一些情况下,则可以理解为技术预测甚至技术评估。通过对文献的分析证实了这些不同的解释。本案例研究考察了四家意大利公司的技术监控过程。对于所考虑的每种情况,我们首先分析技术监控的执行方式,然后尝试了解哪些因素会影响公司的技术监控方法。这项实证研究表明,可能会影响公司技术监控方法的四个因素:公司经营的行业,所使用的业务模型,技术在公司文化中的重要性以及其研发资源的水平。

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