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Comparative study on recycling behaviours between regular recyclers and non regular recyclers in Malaysia

机译：马来西亚常规回收商与非常规回收商的回收行为比较研究

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摘要

After twenty-four years of government efforts, the latest national recycling rate in Malaysia rose from 5% in 1993 to approximately 24.6% in 2017. However, the practice of solid waste recycling in developing countries is still challenging compared to developing countries. Especially in Malaysia, a multi-ethnic country where people with different ethics have different living lifestyles. Still, Malaysia faces rapidly increasing solid waste and management costs, lacks appropriate data on solid waste management and recycling, lacks awareness of the 3R's (reduce, reuse and recycle) culture and lacks policies to promote 3R's culture. In addition, prior to the enforcement of ACT 672, information and networks between stakeholders have been limited for more than 20 years. Some scholars believe that the success of recycling practices is mainly influenced by community recycling behaviours. Therefore, in order to improve and evaluate the effectiveness of current national solid waste recycling management systems, research and assessment of community recycling behaviours are essential. This paper aims to evaluate the factors that attract communities to implement recycling in their daily lives and to obtain data through quantitative survey methods. Face-to-face questionnaires are conducted through purposive sampling and collected data is further analysed by PASW statistical tools. The comparison between recyclers and non-recyclers are presented in terms of frequency, means scores and radar chart. The results indicate that policy makers involved in the planning, organisation, and implementation of community recycling programs have to focus on strategies that engage community members and adopt recycling practices to improve environmental impact by changing their attitudes. Based on the results of means scores, the type of age, occupation and place of life must be taken into consideration in order to organize future recycling campaigns or awareness programs. In conclusion, the information will help policymakers make better solid waste recycling management to meet the needs of the public.
机译：经过二十四年的政府努力，马来西亚的最新国家回收率从1993年的5％上升至2017年的约24.6％。但是，与发展中国家相比，发展中国家的固体废物回收实践仍然具有挑战性。尤其是在马来西亚这个多民族国家，不同民族的人们有不同的生活方式。尽管如此，马来西亚仍然面临着迅速增加的固体废物和管理成本，缺乏有关固体废物管理和回收的适当数据，缺乏对3R（减少，再利用和再循环）文化的认识，并且缺乏促进3R文化的政策。此外，在实施ACT 672之前，利益相关者之间的信息和网络已经受到20多年的限制。一些学者认为，回收实践的成功主要受到社区回收行为的影响。因此，为了改善和评估当前国家固体废物回收管理系统的有效性，研究和评估社区回收行为至关重要。本文旨在评估吸引社区在日常生活中实施回收利用的因素，并通过定量调查方法获取数据。通过有针对性的抽样进行面对面的问卷调查，并通过PASW统计工具进一步分析收集的数据。回收者和非回收者之间的比较以频率，均值和雷达图的形式给出。结果表明，参与社区回收计划的规划，组织和实施的决策者必须专注于使社区成员参与并采用回收实践以通过改变态度来改善环境影响的策略。根据均值得分的结果，必须考虑年龄，职业和生活地点的类型，以便组织将来的回收活动或意识计划。总之，这些信息将帮助决策者更好地管理固体废物回收利用，以满足公众的需求。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Journal of Environmental Management》 |2019年第1期|255-263|共9页
  • 作者

    Tiew Kian-Ghee; Basri Noor Ezlin Ahmad; Deng Hong; Watanabe Kohei; Zain Shahrom Md; Wang Shuting;

  • 作者单位

    South China Univ Technol, Sch Environm & Energy, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China|Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Smart & Sustainable Township Res Ctr SUTRA, Dept Civil & Struct Engn, Fac Engn & Built Environm, Bangi, Malaysia;

    Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Smart & Sustainable Township Res Ctr SUTRA, Dept Civil & Struct Engn, Fac Engn & Built Environm, Bangi, Malaysia;

    South China Univ Technol, Sch Environm & Energy, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China;

    Teikyo Univ, 359 Otsuka, Hachioji, Tokyo, Japan;

    Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Smart & Sustainable Township Res Ctr SUTRA, Dept Civil & Struct Engn, Fac Engn & Built Environm, Bangi, Malaysia;

    South China Univ Technol, Sch Environm & Energy, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Recycling behaviours; Solid waste management; Sustainability; Malaysia;

    机译：回收行为;固体废物管理;可持续性;马来西亚;

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