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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Environmental Management >Economic assessment of the health effects related to particulate matter pollution in 111 Chinese cities by using economic burden of disease analysis
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Economic assessment of the health effects related to particulate matter pollution in 111 Chinese cities by using economic burden of disease analysis

机译：利用疾病的经济负担分析对中国111个城市与颗粒物污染相关的健康影响的经济评估

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摘要

With China's rapid economic development, environmental problems have become more and more serious. Particulate air pollution is terrible in cities with large and dense population. It may lead to adverse health effects and economic costs. In this study, we calculated the health effects of pollution caused by particulate matter with aerodynamic diameters less than 10 μm (PM_(10)) in 111 Chinese cities in 2004 according to statistical data and epidemiological exposure-response functions. Using economic burden of disease analysis, an economic assessment of these health risks was also presented. In contrast to many previous studies that have examined individual cities, this study covered most large and medium-sized cities in China, which accounted for more than 70% gross domestic product (GDP) of China in 2004. The total economic cost caused by PM_(10) pollution was estimated as approximately USS 29,178.7 million. Mega cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Tianjin contribute relatively more to the total costs. The results will help policy makers in formulating more effective countermeasures and increasing public awareness to enhance environmental protection.
机译：随着中国经济的快速发展，环境问题变得越来越严重。在人口众多且人口稠密的城市，空气污染特别严重。它可能导致不利的健康影响和经济损失。在这项研究中，我们根据统计数据和流行病学暴露响应函数，计算了2004年中国111个城市中空气动力学直径小于10μm（PM_（10））的颗粒物引起的污染对健康的影响。利用疾病的经济负担分析，还对这些健康风险进行了经济评估。与以往许多研究单个城市的研究相比，本研究覆盖了中国大部分大中型城市，这些城市在2004年占中国国内生产总值（GDP）的70％以上。PM_造成的总经济成本（10）污染估计约为29,178.7百万美元。北京，上海和天津等大城市对总成本的贡献相对较大。结果将有助于决策者制定更有效的对策，提高公众对环境保护的认识。

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