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首页> 外文期刊>The Science of the Total Environment >Particulate air pollution in urban areas of Shanghai, China: health-based economic assessment
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Particulate air pollution in urban areas of Shanghai, China: health-based economic assessment

机译：中国上海市区空气中的颗粒物污染：基于健康的经济评估

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摘要

Urban air quality is becoming a serious public health concern in China. To obtain the quantitative result of the impact of particulate air pollution on human health and the subsequent economic costs in Shanghai, we used epidemiology-based exposure-response functions to calculate the attributable number of cases due to particulate air pollution in urban areas of Shanghai in 2001, and then we estimated the corresponding economic costs of the health damage based on unit values of the health outcomes. It was estimated that the total economic cost of health impacts due to particulate air pollution in urban areas of Shanghai in 2001 was approximately 625.40 million US dollars, accounting for 1.03% of gross domestic product of the city. The results suggest that the impact of particulate air pollution on human health could be substantial in urban Shanghai, whether in physical and economic terms.
机译：在中国，城市空气质量正成为严重的公共卫生问题。为了获得上海空气颗粒物污染对人体健康及随后的经济成本影响的定量结果，我们使用基于流行病学的暴露-响应函数来计算上海城市地区由于空气颗粒物污染引起的病例数。 2001年，然后我们根据健康结果的单位价值估算了相应的健康损害经济成本。据估计，2001年上海市市区由于颗粒物污染造成的健康影响的经济总成本约为6.254亿美元，占该市国内生产总值的1.03％。结果表明，无论从物理还是经济角度看，空气中颗粒物污染对上海人的健康的影响都可能很大。

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