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The importance of differentiating urban and rural phenomena in examining the unequal distribution of locally desirable land

机译:区分城市和乡村现象的重要性在检验当地理想土地的不平等分配中的重要性

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Previous research addressing the unequal distribution of locally desirable land (LDL) has mainly ignored their associated environments (i.e., rural or urban). However, this study proposed a new framework that treats rural and urban regions separately. In rural areas, the LDLs included all public lands. In urbanized areas, the LDLs were defined as green open spaces. Potential inequities in the distribution of LDL were assessed with respect to socioeconomic characteristics of residents in the State of Georgia. Using US Census Bureau Data (2000), Census Block Groups (CBGs) adjacent to LDLs were compared to CBGs outside of LDLs on four socioeconomic variables (per capita income, occupation, education, and race) in urban, suburban and rural environments. Results showed that CBGs adjacent to LDLs were composed of statistically significant upper-class communities containing fewer blue-collar workers, more whites, and higher income and higher educated people in rural, suburban and urban areas.
机译:先前针对本地理想土地(LDL)分配不均的研究主要忽略了与其相关的环境(即农村或城市)。但是,这项研究提出了一个新框架,该框架将农村和城市地区分开对待。在农村地区,低密度脂蛋白包括所有公共土地。在城市地区,低密度脂蛋白被定义为绿色开放空间。根据佐治亚州居民的社会经济特征,评估了低密度脂蛋白分布中的潜在不平等现象。使用美国人口普查局数据(2000年),在城市,郊区和农村环境中,在四个社会经济变量(人均收入,职业,教育和种族)下,将与LDL相邻的人口普查小组(CBG)与LDL之外的CBG进行了比较。结果显示,与LDL相邻的CBG由具有统计意义的上层阶级社区组成,这些上层社区的蓝领工人较少,白人较多,并且在农村,郊区和城市地区收入较高且受教育程度较高。

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