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Exploring the gender gap and the impact of residential location on environmental risk tolerance

机译：探索性别差距和居住地点对环境风险承受力的影响

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摘要

To explore the effects of the gender gap and differences in residential location on environmental risk tolerance, we analyze data from the US general population and from households living with 50 miles of a US nuclear facility. We hypothesize that a potentially hazardous facility in close proximity to a residential community generates a constant risk signal that conditions and desensitizes that local population, causing the gender gap to converge and causing overall higher risk tolerance levels. We find support for this "context matters" hypothesis, i.e., that in environmentally stressed communities, the gender gap does converge, and males and females exhibit approximately equal levels of risk tolerance greater than those in non-stressed communities. We conclude that when modeling environmental risk tolerance both gender and place of residence should be considered potentially meaningful explanatory variables.
机译：为了探索性别差距和居住地点差异对环境风险承受力的影响，我们分析了来自美国总人口和居住在美国核设施50英里之外的家庭的数据。我们假设靠近居民社区的潜在危险设施会产生持续不断的风险信号，该信号使当地人口处于状况并使他们不敏感，导致性别差距趋同并总体上提高了风险承受能力。我们发现支持这种“背景问题”的假设，即在受到环境压力大的社区中，性别差距确实会趋于一致，并且男性和女性的承受风险的能力比没有压力的社区大。我们得出的结论是，在对环境风险承受能力进行建模时，应同时考虑性别和居住地这两个潜在的有意义的解释变量。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of environmental psychology》 |2013年第12期|190-201|共12页
  • 作者

    Marc D. Weiner; Timothy D. MacKinnon; Michael R. Greenberg;

  • 作者单位

    Bloustein Center for Survey Research, Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, Rutgers University, 33 Livingston Avenue, Suite 200, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA;

    Bloustein Center for Survey Research, Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, Rutgers University, 33 Livingston Avenue, Suite 200, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA;

    Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, Rutgers University, 33 Livingston Avenue, Fourth Floor, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA,Consortium for Risk Evaluation with Stakeholder Participation III, Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, Rutgers University, 33 Livingston Avenue, Fourth Floor, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    Environmental risk tolerance; Gender gap; Residential location effect; Stressed location; Priming experiment;

    机译：环境风险承受能力;性别差异;住宅区位效应;强调位置;启动实验;

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