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Optimal capital structure and bankruptcy choice: Dynamic bargaining versus liquidation

机译:最优的资本结构和破产选择:动态讨价还价与清算

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We model a firm's optimal capital structure decision in a framework in which it may later choose to enter either Chapter 11 reorganization or Chapter 7 liquidation. Creditors anticipate equityholders' ex-post reorganization incentives and price them into the ex-ante credit spreads. Using a realistic dynamic bargaining model of reorganization, we show that the off-equilibrium threat of costly renegotiation can lead to lower leverage, even with liquidation in equilibrium. If reorganization is less efficient than liquidation, the added option of reorganization can actually make equityholders worse off ex-ante, even when they liquidate on the equilibrium path. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译:我们在一个框架中为公司的最佳资本结构决策建模,以后可以选择进入第11章的重组或第7章的清算。债权人期望股权持有人的事后重组激励措施,并将其计入事前信贷利差。使用现实的重组动态讨价还价模型,我们表明,即使进行了平衡清算,代价高昂的重新谈判所带来的非均衡威胁也可能导致杠杆作用降低。如果重组的效率不如清算,那么增加的重组选择权实际上会使股东在事前恶化,即使他们在均衡道路上进行清算。 (C)2019 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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