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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Genocide Research >State intervention and extreme violence in the revolutionary Ohio Valley
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State intervention and extreme violence in the revolutionary Ohio Valley

机译：革命性俄亥俄州谷的国家干预和极端暴力

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Previous studies of the revolutionary Ohio Valley attribute the violence of the period to the mutual animosity of Indians and white settlers. This article demonstrates that colonial states played a central role in escalating frontier conflict, both by prompting violence directly and by undermining diplomatic efforts. The resulting clashes helped radicalize both white settlers and Indians, fostering escalating cycles of retaliation that states could not control. Colonial violence in the Ohio Valley thus entailed a complex interplay between multiple states and various groups of Indians and settlers. This messy pattern suggests that the concept of “extreme violence,” characterized by diversity of victims, breadth of participation, and multicausality, has value for the analysis of colonial as well as modern cases of genocide.
机译：以前对革命性的俄亥俄河谷的研究将这一时期的暴力归因于印第安人和白人定居者的相互敌意。本文表明，殖民地国家通过直接引发暴力行为和破坏外交努力，在升级边境冲突中发挥了核心作用。由此产生的冲突使白人定居者和印第安人激化，加剧了国家无法控制的报复性升级周期。因此，俄亥俄河谷的殖民暴力行为导致多个州与印第安人和定居者各族之间复杂的相互作用。这种凌乱的模式表明，以受害者的多样性，参与的广度和多因果性为特征的“极端暴力”概念对于分析殖民地以及现代种族灭绝案件具有价值。

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