• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Genocide Research >The question of genocide and Indigenous child removal: the colonial Australian context
【24h】

The question of genocide and Indigenous child removal: the colonial Australian context

机译：种族灭绝和土著儿童的移送问题：澳大利亚殖民地的背景

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
       
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Most academic debate about the stolen generations of Aboriginal children in Australia's past has focused on the twentieth century, when government agents directed official attention to the removal of Aboriginal children from their family groups. This article focuses on the earlier colonial period in Australia, from 1788 to 1901, when generations of Aboriginal children were forcibly removed from their Aboriginal family groups. Aboriginal children were popularly considered to be more “controllable” or susceptible to assimilation than Aboriginal adults. Consequently, by the late nineteenth century, government officials in various Australian colonies encouraged the removal of Aboriginal children from their families and their retraining in manual labour. This idea of containing an “Indigenous threat” by removing and retraining Aboriginal children clearly guided the “Stolen Generation” policies of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. This paper examines the unity of colonial Australian discourse about Aboriginal child removal and makes some observations about the scale of Indigenous child removal in the colonial era. It argues that the use of a conceptual framework centred around genocidal discourse provides the most effective way of understanding the motivations behind Indigenous child removals in Australia's past.
机译：关于澳大利亚过去被盗的几代原住民儿童的大多数学术辩论都集中在20世纪，当时政府人员将官方注意力转移到将原住民儿童从其家庭中驱逐出去。本文着重介绍1788年至1901年澳大利亚的早期殖民时期，当时几代土著儿童被强行从其土著家庭中移出。人们普遍认为土著儿童比土著成年人更“可控”或更容易被同化。因此，到19世纪末，澳大利亚各个殖民地的政府官员都鼓励将原住民儿童从其家庭中遣散出来，并对他们进行体力劳动的再培训。通过移走和再培训土著儿童来遏制“土著威胁”的想法明确指导了19世纪和20世纪的“被盗一代”政策。本文探讨了澳大利亚关于土著儿童迁徙的殖民话语的统一性，并对殖民时代土著儿童迁徙的规模进行了一些观察。它认为，以灭绝种族话语为中心的概念框架的使用提供了最有效的方式来理解澳大利亚过去土著儿童被驱逐背后的动机。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号