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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of health economics >Heterogeneity in long term health outcomes of migrants within Italy
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Heterogeneity in long term health outcomes of migrants within Italy

机译：意大利移民的长期健康结果中的异质性

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This article examines the long term physical and mental health effects of internal migration focusing on a relatively unique migration experience concentrated over a short period between 1950 and 1970 from the South to the North of Italy. We find a positive and statistically significant association between migration, its timing and physical health for migrant females, which we show are likely to represent rural females in both the early and the late cohort. We find less defined evidence of migration-health association for mental health. We link our findings to the economic transition and labor market transformation that Italy witnessed in that era. Male migrants were likely to be positively selected to migration, but harsh working conditions were likely to downplay this differential. On the contrary, women migrants, by and large, would not engage in the formal labor market avoiding the ill effects of working environments, at the same time benefiting from better living conditions and health care in the destination regions. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译：本文考察了内部迁移对身体和心理健康的长期影响，重点是从1950年到1970年的短时间内从意大利南部到北部集中的相对独特的迁移经验。我们发现移徙，移徙的时机与移徙女性的身体健康之间存在正向和统计上的显着关联，我们证明这很可能代表了早期和晚期队列中的农村女性。我们发现关于心理健康的移民-健康协会定义不明确的证据。我们将发现与意大利在那个时代见证的经济转型和劳动力市场转型联系起来。男性移民很可能会被积极地选择移民，但恶劣的工作条件可能会轻视这种差异。相反，女移民总体上不会参加正式的劳动力市场，以避免工作环境的不利影响，同时受益于目的地地区更好的生活条件和医疗保健。 （C）2018 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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