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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of health economics >Collateral damage: The German food crisis, educational attainment and labor market outcomes of German post-war cohorts
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Collateral damage: The German food crisis, educational attainment and labor market outcomes of German post-war cohorts

机译：附带损害：战后德国人群的德国粮食危机，教育程度和劳动力市场成果

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摘要

Using the German 1970 census to study educational and labor market outcomes of cohorts born during the German food crisis after World War II,I document that those born between November 1945 and May 1946 have significantly lower educational attainment and occupational status than cohorts born shortly before or after. Several alternative explanations for this finding are tested. Most likely, a short spell of severe undernutrition around the end of the war has impaired intrauterine conditions in early pregnancies and resulted in long-term detriments among the affected cohorts. This conjecture is corroborated by evidence from Austria.
机译：我使用德国1970年的人口普查研究了第二次世界大战后德国粮食危机期间出生的同类人群的教育和劳动力市场结果，我证明，1945年11月至1946年5月出生的那些人群的教育程度和职业地位明显低于不久之前或同期出生的同类人群。后。测试了此发现的几种替代解释。战争结束前后短暂的严重营养不良很可能损害了早孕的子宫内状况，并导致了受影响人群的长期损害。奥地利的证据证实了这一推测。

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