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Health and income across the life cycle and generations in Europe

机译：欧洲整个生命周期和几代人的健康和收入

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摘要

An age-cohort decomposition applied to panel data identifies how the mean, overall inequality and income-related inequality of self-assessed health evolve over the life cycle and differ across generations in 11 EU countries. There is a moderate and steady decline in mean health until the age of 70 or so and a steep acceleration in the rate of deterioration thereafter. In southern Europe and Ireland, where development has been most rapid, the average health of generations born in more recent decades is significantly better than that of older generations. This is not observed in the northern European countries. In almost all countries, health is more dispersed among older generations indicating that Europe has experienced a reduction in overall health inequality over time. Although there is no consistent evidence that health inequality increases as a given cohort ages, this is true in the three largest countries-UK, France and Germany. In the former two countries and the Netherlands, at least for males, the income gradient in health peaks around retirement age, as in the US. In most European countries, unlike the US, there is no evidence that income-related health inequality is greater among younger than older generations.
机译：应用于面板数据的年龄队列分解可确定自我评估健康的均值，整体不平等和与收入相关的不平等在整个生命周期中如何演变，并在11个欧盟国家的不同代之间有所不同。直到70岁左右，平均健康状况才会出现适度而稳定的下降，此后恶化速度会急剧上升。在发展最快的南欧和爱尔兰，近几十年来出生的几代人的平均健康状况明显好于老一辈。在北欧国家中没有观察到这种情况。在几乎所有国家中，健康状况在老年人中的分散程度更高，这表明欧洲的整体健康不平等现象随着时间的推移有所减少。尽管没有一致的证据表明特定年龄段的健康不平等会加剧，但在英国，法国和德国这三个最大的国家中，情况确实如此。在前两个国家和荷兰，至少在男性中，健康收入梯度在退休年龄左右达到顶峰，就像在美国一样。在大多数欧洲国家中，与美国不同，没有证据表明，与收入相关的健康不平等在年轻人中比在老年人中更大。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of health economics》 |2009年第4期|818-830|共13页
  • 作者

    Hans van Kippersluis; Tom Van Ourti; Owen ODonnell; Eddy van Doorslaer;

  • 作者单位

    Erasmus School of Economics, Erasmus University Rotterdam, PB 1738, 3000 DR Rotterdam, The Netherlands Tinbergen Institute, Burgemeester Oudlaan 50, 3062 PA Rotterdam, The Netherlands;

    Erasmus School of Economics, Erasmus University Rotterdam, PB 1738, 3000 DR Rotterdam, The Netherlands Tinbergen Institute, Burgemeester Oudlaan 50, 3062 PA Rotterdam, The Netherlands;

    University of Macedonia, Thessaloniki, Greece;

    Erasmus School of Economics, Erasmus University Rotterdam, PB 1738, 3000 DR Rotterdam, The Netherlands Tinbergen Institute, Burgemeester Oudlaan 50, 3062 PA Rotterdam, The Netherlands Department of Health Policy and Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam, PB 1738, 3000 DR Rotterdam, The Netherlands;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    health; health inequality; life cycle; cohort;

    机译：健康;健康不平等;生命周期;队列;

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