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Hypothetical bias, cheap talk, and stated willingness to pay for health care

机译:假设偏见,廉价谈话和表示愿意支付医疗费用

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摘要

Subjects with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) enrolled in an online panel were asked to evaluate pairs of treatment alternatives with different attributes. Half of the sample saw a cheap-talk text. Preference parameters were estimated using random-parameters logit models to account for unobserved taste heterogeneity. The models also were estimated in willingness-to-pay (WTP) space instead of conventional utility space. Cheap talk not only affected the coefficient on the cost attribute, but also preferences for other attributes. WTP estimates were generally lower in cheap talk sample, except for the most important attribute and a 2-level attribute. Subjects who were presented with cheap talk discriminated between the adjoning attribute levels better than the subjects in the control sample.
机译:要求在线小组中招募的类风湿关节炎(RA)受试者评估具有不同属性的成对疗法。样本的一半看到了廉价的文字。使用随机参数logit模型估算偏好参数,以解决未观察到的味道异质性问题。还可以在付款意愿(WTP)空间而不是传统的效用空间中估计模型。廉价谈话不仅影响成本属性的系数,还影响其他属性的偏好。除最重要的属性和2级属性外,廉价谈话样本中的WTP估算值通常较低。进行廉价交谈的受试者比对照组样本中的受试者属性水平更好。

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