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Comparing theories of institutional change

机译:比较制度变迁的理论

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This article compares a variety of theoretical approaches to conceptualizing institutional change. Our goal is neither to discover the 'best' theory, nor to attempt to build a new one. Rather, we wish to compare how the theories we consider agree or differ with respect to the causes, process, and outcomes of institutional change. Some of the theories we discuss emphasize the deliberate creation of institutions through the political process, while others emphasize the spontaneous emergence of institutions through evolutionary processes. Still others combine elements of evolution and design. We differentiate a variety of approaches to conceptualizing the interaction between formal and informal rules. We discuss recent theories based on the 'Equilibrium View' of institutions, and theories emphasizing the role of habit, learning, and bounded rationality. We also consider theoretical explanations for institutional inertia and path-dependence.
机译:本文比较了各种将制度变迁概念化的理论方法。我们的目标既不是发现“最佳”理论,也不是尝试建立新的理论。相反,我们希望比较我们认为的理论在制度变革的原因,过程和结果方面是一致还是不同。我们讨论的某些理论强调通过政治过程故意创建制度,而另一些理论则强调通过进化过程自发出现制度。还有一些结合了进化和设计的元素。我们区分各种方法来概念化正式和非正式规则之间的相互作用。我们讨论了基于制度的“平衡观”的最新理论,以及强调习惯,学习和有限理性的作用的理论。我们也考虑制度惯性和路径依赖的理论解释。

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