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Finance and growth in a bank-based economy: Is it quantity or quality that matters?

机译:银行经济中的金融和增长:数量或质量重要吗?

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Most finance-growth studies approximate the size of financial systems rather than the quality of intermediation to explain economic growth differentials. Furthermore, the neglect of systematic differences in cross-country studies could drive the result that finance matters. We suggest a measure of bank's intermediation quality using bank-specific efficiency estimates and focus on the regions of one economy only: Germany. This quality measure has a significantly positive effect on growth. This result is robust to the exclusion of banks operating in multiple regions, controlling for the proximity of financial markets, when distinguishing different banking sectors active in Germany, and when excluding the structurally weaker East from the sample.
机译:大多数金融增长研究都近似于金融系统的规模,而不是用来解释经济增长差异的中介质量。此外,对跨国研究系统性差异的忽视可能会导致财务问题产生重大影响。我们建议使用特定于银行的效率估算来衡量银行的中介质量,并仅关注一种经济体的地区:德国。这项质量措施对增长具有明显的积极影响。当区分在德国活跃的不同银行部门,以及从样本中排除结构较弱的东方国家时,这一结果对于排除在多个地区运营的银行,控制金融市场的邻近性是有力的。

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