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Social Impact Bonds: New Product or New Package?

机译:社会影响力债券:新产品还是新包装?

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摘要

This paper considers a relatively new form of financing for social services, the "social impact bond (SIB)." Proponents of SIBs argue that they present a solution to several problems in funding social services, including performance incentives and risk allocation. Using a simple model, we first demonstrate that, despite their apparent novelty, SIBs in concept need not produce any difference in outcome from standard financing arrangements with private nonprofit firms. We then argue that SIBs will lead to greater program success if investors' effort responds to incentives and can positively influence outcomes, either directly (e.g., effort exerted in production) or indirectly (e.g., effort devoted to screening), but are unlikely to do so otherwise. We conclude that, as in the more general theoretical literature, the value of this particular application in terms of funding innovation will be strongly context-dependent.
机译:本文考虑了一种相对较新的社会服务融资形式,即“社会影响债券(SIB)”。 SIB的支持者认为,它们提出了解决社会服务筹资中若干问题的解决方案,包括绩效激励和风险分配。我们使用一个简单的模型首先证明,尽管它们具有明显的新颖性,但概念上的SIB并不需要与私营非营利公司的标准融资安排产生任何差异。然后,我们认为,如果投资者的努力对激励措施做出反应并且可以直接(例如,在生产中施加的努力)或间接(例如,用于筛查的努力)间接影响结果,则SIB将使计划取得更大的成功,但不太可能这样做否则。我们得出的结论是,与更一般的理论文献一样,这种特定应用程序在资金创新方面的价值将在很大程度上取决于上下文。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of law, economics, & organization》 |2017年第4期|718-760|共43页
  • 作者

    Pauly Mark V.; Swanson Ashley;

  • 作者单位

    Univ Penn, Wharton Sch, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA|NBER, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA;

    Univ Penn, Wharton Sch, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA|NBER, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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