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Dynamic assignment of roles, rights and responsibilities in normative multi-agent systems

机译：规范多主体系统中角色，权利和职责的动态分配

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摘要

Open multiagent systems (MAS) typically require the participating agents to comply with system-level rules, or norms, and may punish non-compliance. An interesting challenge for designers of such systems is how to provide for dynamic, run-time allocation of norms. In this article, we present a novel, framework-independent approach enabling a norm architecture to be overlaid on any type of multiagent system. We achieve this by defining rights, responsibilities and sanctions in a manner which allows for their run-time assignment and re-assignment to agents in a normative multiagent system. The overlay architecture we propose requires the system to include a normative knowledge (KB) base containing explicit representation of norms as conditional rules, where the preconditions for instantiation of a norm are various run-time occurrences, such as the execution of some agent action, or the occurrence of some event. Our method has both wide generality and flexibility, allowing at one extreme few or no agent roles, each role having many conditional norms, or allowing, at the other extreme, many roles, each having only a small number of conditional norms, or allowing, indeed, any position between these two extremes.
机译：开放式多代理系统（MAS）通常要求参与的代理遵守系统级规则或规范，并可能惩罚不遵守的行为。对于此类系统的设计人员而言，一个有趣的挑战是如何提供规范的动态，运行时分配。在本文中，我们提出了一种新颖的，独立于框架的方法，使规范体系结构可以覆盖在任何类型的多主体系统上。我们通过定义权限，责任和制裁的方式来实现这一目标，这种方式允许他们在规范的多主体系统中对代理进行运行时分配和重新分配。我们提出的覆盖架构要求系统包含规范知识（KB）库，其中包含规范作为条件规则的显式表示，其中规范化实例的前提条件是各种运行时事件，例如执行某些主体动作，或某些事件的发生。我们的方法具有广泛的通用性和灵活性，允许一个极端的代理角色很少或没有，每个角色都具有许多条件规范，或者在另一个极端的情况下允许许多角色，每个角色仅具有少量条件规范，或者允许，实际上，这两个极端之间的任何位置。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of logic and computation》 |2013年第2期|355-372|共18页
  • 作者

    FARNAZ DERAKHSHAN; TREVOR BENCH-CAPON; PETER MCBURNEY;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering,University of Tabriz, 29th Bahman St, Tabriz, Iran.;

    Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZF, UK.;

    Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZF, UK.;

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