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Influence of intermediate annealing on abnormal Goss grain growth in the rolled columnar-grained Fe-Ga-Al alloys

机译:中间退火对轧制柱状Fe-Ga-Al合金高斯晶粒生长的影响

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Magnetostrictive Fe_(82)Ga_(4.5)Al_(13.5) sheets with 0.1 at% NbC were prepared from directional solidified alloys with <0 0 1> preferred orientation. The slabs were hot rolled at 650 °C and warm rolled at 500 °C. Then some warm-rolled sheets were annealed intermediately at 850 °C for 5 min but the others not. After that, all the sheets were cold rolled to a final thickness of ∼0.3 mm. The microstructures, the textures and the distributions of second phase particles in the primary recrystallized samples were investigated. With intermediate annealing, the inhomogeneous microstructure was improved remarkably and strong Goss ({1 1 0}<0 0 1>) and γ-fiber (<1 1 1>/ormal direction [ND]) textures were produced in the primary recrystallized samples. But, an evident disadvantage in size and quantity was observed for Goss grains in the primary recrystallized sample without intermediate annealing. After a final annealing, the final textures and magnetostrictions of samples with and without intermediate annealing were characterized. For samples without intermediate annealing, abnormal growth of {1 1 3} grains occurred and deteriorated the magnetostriction. In contrast, abnormal Goss grain growth occurred completely in samples with intermediate annealing and led to saturation magnetostriction as high as 156 ppm.
机译:用0.1原子%NbC的磁致伸缩Fe_(82)Ga_(4.5)Al_(13.5)片材由定向取向为<0 0 1>的定向凝固合金制备。板坯在650°C进行热轧,在500°C进行热轧。然后将一些热轧板在850°C的温度下进行5分钟的中间退火,而其他则没有。之后,将所有板材冷轧至最终厚度约为0.3毫米。研究了初次重结晶样品中第二相颗粒的微观结构,织构和分布。通过中间退火,显着改善了不均匀的显微组织,并且在初次重结晶中产生了强的戈斯({1 1 0} <0 0 0 )和γ纤维(<1 1 1> //法向[ND])织构。样品。但是,在未经中间退火的情况下,初次重结晶样品中的高斯晶粒在尺寸和数量上都存在明显的缺陷。在最终退火之后,表征具有和不具有中间退火的样品的最终织构和磁致伸缩。对于未经中间退火的样品,发生{1 3}晶粒的异常生长并恶化了磁致伸缩。相比之下,高斯晶粒异常生长在中间退火的样品中完全发生,并导致高达156ppm的饱和磁致伸缩。

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