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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Managerial Issues >Achievement Goals in Organizations: Is there Support for Mastery-Avoidance?
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Achievement Goals in Organizations: Is there Support for Mastery-Avoidance?

机译:组织中的成就目标:是否支持避免掌握?

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摘要

When individuals engage in achievement-related behaviors, such as working hard on work tasks, they have different purposes or goals in mind. Achievement goals describe these underlying aims for engaging in given achievement tasks and are thought to shape how individuals approach, experience, and react to achievement situations (Dweck and Leggett, 1988; Elliot, 2005). Performance-approach goals refer to striving to be the best relative to others, whereas performance-avoidance goals refer to a focus on avoiding being the worst. Mastery-approach goals take a different angle and instead focus on an individual learning as much as possible about a task.
机译:当个人从事与成就相关的行为,例如努力完成工作任务时,他们会有不同的目的或目标。成就目标描述了从事给定成就任务的这些潜在目标,并被认为可以塑造个人如何对待,体验和对成就情况做出反应(Dweck和Leggett,1988; Elliot,2005)。绩效评估目标指的是努力做到相对于其他目标最佳,而绩效规避目标则指的是避免陷入最坏的目标。精通方法的目标采用不同的角度,而是尽可能地专注于个人对任务的学习。

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