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MAIMONIDES ON WARS AND THEIR JUSTIFICATION

机译:关于战争的残杀及其辩解

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This essay examines the conditions under which the great medieval Jewish rabbinic figure Moses Maimonides (1138-1204) took war to be justified. In particular, it argues that Maimonides did not hold that universal belief in one deity, on the model of a (Christian or Almohad) holy war or religious crusade, is a sufficient condition to justify the pursuit of a war. At most a war is justified if it enables the creation of a monotheistic environment for the Jewish people within their own boundaries or national territory. Among other topics, the essay also analyzes Maimonides' distinction between 'commanded' wars and 'optional wars', his concept of idolatry, and his account of jus in bellum.
机译:本文探讨了伟大的中世纪犹太拉比人物摩西·迈蒙尼德斯(1138-1204)将战争作为辩护的条件。特别是,它认为迈蒙尼德并不认为以(基督教或阿尔莫哈德)圣战或宗教十字军的模式对一种神的普遍信仰足以为进行一场战争辩护。如果战争能够为犹太人在自己的领土或领土内创造一神论环境,那么战争至多是合理的。除其他主题外,本文还分析了迈蒙尼德斯在“命令性”战争与“选择性战争”之间的区别,他的偶像崇拜概念以及他对贝卢姆法的描述。

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