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首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of Modern African Studies >Formalising land rights based on customary tenure: community delimitation and women's access to land in central Mozambique
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Formalising land rights based on customary tenure: community delimitation and women's access to land in central Mozambique

机译：根据习惯使用权使土地权正式化：社区划界和莫桑比克中部妇女获得土地的权利

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摘要

The Mozambican Land Law of 1997 intends to provide flexible rules of access to land, while securing local people's customary rights, as well as equal rights for women and men. Drawing on participant observation during a land delimitation' process in central Mozambique, this article analyses the complex negotiation ensuing from the implementation of the Land Law in a local community. It shows how the delimitation process provided spaces for asserting-male-roles of power and authority, while local women were increasingly marginalised in the process. By presenting oral testimonies from women in the community, the authors seek to balance the account, providing women's perspectives on the highly gendered character of interests in, access to, and exclusion from land. The analysis ends with the question: What would be required to provide a space for local women to articulate their interests in a secure access to land during the delimitation process itself?
机译：1997年的《莫桑比克土地法》旨在提供灵活的土地使用规则，同时确保当地人民的习惯权利以及男女平等权利。借鉴莫桑比克中部土地划界过程中的参与者观察，本文分析了在当地社区实施《土地法》所引起的复杂谈判。它显示了划界过程如何为主张男性角色的权力和权威提供了空间，而当地妇女在这一过程中日益边缘化。通过提供社区中妇女的口头证词，作者力求平衡账目，提供妇女对土地权益，获取和被排斥的高度性别特征的看法。分析的最后一个问题是：在划界过程本身中，为当地妇女提供空间以表达其利益，以确保他们能够安全地获得土地，需要做些什么？

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