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首页> 外文期刊>Survey Review >LAND TENURE REFORM IN UGANDA SOME REFLECTIONS ON THE FORMALISATION OF CUSTOMARY TENURE
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LAND TENURE REFORM IN UGANDA SOME REFLECTIONS ON THE FORMALISATION OF CUSTOMARY TENURE

机译：乌干达的土地使用权改革对习惯使用权的形式化的一些反思

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摘要

The paper provides an overview of the history of land tenure reform in Uganda from 1900 to 2000. Methods, which were used to formalise customary tenure in Uganda, are reviewed and the effects of the first reform, which formalised customary tenure through negotiations with local leaders are reported. The subsequent reform in which the colonial administration, relying on the power of the law, formalised customary land into freehold and leasehold without any consultations with the local population, is described. The land distribution policy enshrined in the Crown Lands (Adjudication) Rules, 1958 is related; the reactions of the indigenous people to the reforms in Uganda are highlighted; and the contribution of the independent Uganda government in the land tenure reform is discussed. The study concludes that both the negotiated and the enforced non-negotiated approaches successfully formalised customary tenure and that the negotiated approach was much better and preferable within the African context. It further concludes that the theory purporting that the indigenous people were incapable of adapting to the western forms of individual ownership was a political gimmick aimed at supporting and justifying the mandatory acquisition and formalisation of customary land for exclusive use of non-Africans. Finally the study proposes criteria, which should be followed by any country wanting to formalise customary land.
机译：本文概述了从1900年到2000年乌干达的土地使用权改革的历史。它回顾了用于规范乌干达习惯使用权的方法，并回顾了第一次改革的效果，该改革通过与当地领导人的谈判将习惯使用权正式化了。被报道。描述了随后的改革，在该改革中，殖民地行政当局依靠法律的权力，将习惯土地正式定为永久业权和租赁权，而无需与当地居民进行任何协商。 1958年《王室土地（裁决）规则》中包含的土地分配政策与此相关；着重指出了土著人民对乌干达改革的反应；讨论了乌干达独立政府在土地权属改革中的贡献。该研究得出的结论是，谈判和强制执行的非谈判方法都成功地确定了习惯任期，在非洲范围内，谈判方法是更好，更可取的。它进一步得出结论，声称土著人民无力适应西方形式的个人所有权的理论是一个政治头，旨在支持和证明强制性获得和非非洲人专用的习惯土地的形式化。最后，研究提出了标准，任何希望使习惯用地正式化的国家都应遵循该标准。

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