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Oil price elasticities and oil price fluctuations

机译:石油价格弹性和石油价格波动

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Studies identifying oil shocks using structural vector autoregressions (VARs) reach different conclusions on the relative importance of supply and demand factors in explaining oil market fluctuations. This disagreement is due to different assumptions on the oil supply and demand elasticities that determine the identification of the oil shocks. We provide new estimates of oil-market elasticities by combining a narrative analysis of episodes of large drops in oil production with country-level instrumental variable regressions. When the estimated elasticities are embedded into a structural VAR, supply and demand shocks play an equally important role in explaining oil prices and oil quantities. Published by Elsevier B.V.
机译:关于使用结构矢量自回归(VAR)识别石油冲击的研究,就供求因素在解释石油市场波动方面的相对重要性而言,得出了不同的结论。这种分歧是由于对石油供求弹性的不同假设决定了石油冲击的识别。通过将对石油产量大幅度下降的叙述性分析与国家水平的工具变量回归相结合,我们可以提供石油市场弹性的新估计。当将估计的弹性嵌入结构VAR中时,供求冲击在解释油价和油量方面起着同等重要的作用。由Elsevier B.V.发布

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