Japan's Capital Construction Law of 1950: Politics and Problems of Creating a Legislative Framework for the Planning of Tokyo

Junichi Hasegawa

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Japan's Capital Construction Law of 1950: Politics and Problems of Creating a Legislative Framework for the Planning of Tokyo

机译：1950年《日本基本建设法》：制定东京规划立法框架的政治和问题

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Japan's Capital Construction Law, enacted in 1950, was intended to create the ability to obtain special financial assistance from the state to break the impasse of Tokyo's reconstruction by regarding its planning and development as a national undertaking. However, recent studies in Japan's planning history claim that the law was an infringement of local autonomy. This article considers how this law was discussed in the National Diet, which enacted it, and in a local referendum among Tokyoites as well as how its original proponents, particularly the metropolitan government planner Hideaki Ishikawa, who created the reconstruction plan for Tokyo, justified it.

机译：日本于1950年颁布的《基本建设法》旨在通过将东京的规划和发展视为一项国家事业，从而创造从国家获得特殊财政援助的能力，以打破东京重建的僵局。但是，最近在日本规划史上的研究声称该法律是对地方自治的侵犯。本文考虑了在制定该法案的《国民议会》中以及在东京居民中进行的全民公投中如何讨论该法律，以及该法案的最初支持者，特别是为东京制定重建计划的大都会政府规划师石川英明（Hideaki Ishikawa）如何证明了这一法律的合理性。。

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来源
《Journal of Planning History》 |2016年第4期|346-363|共18页
作者
Junichi Hasegawa;
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作者单位

Faculty of Economics, Keio University, 2-15-45 Mita, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8345, Japan;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
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关键词
Capital Construction Law; Japan's city planning; Tokyo; Hideaki Ishikawa;

机译：基本建设法;日本的城市规划;东京;石川英明;

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Japan's Capital Construction Law of 1950: Politics and Problems of Creating a Legislative Framework for the Planning of Tokyo

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