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Polylactic Acid (PLA) Biocomposites Filled with Waste Leather Buff (WLB)

机译:填充废皮革抛光剂(WLB)的聚乳酸(PLA)生物复合材料

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摘要

A large amount of leather waste is generated from tanning industries and most of which are disposed of landfill or discharged into the natural water bodies without any treatment, causing environmental problems. The aim of this study is to develop eco-biocomposites using waste leather buff (WLB) as filler in Polylactic acid (PLA) matrix to reduce the environmental issues and provide sustainable solution. WLB/PLA composites were prepared by twins-screw micro extruder varying the WLB content from 2% to 30 wt%. These composite were extensively characterise by several techniques. Tensile properties of the composites showed addition of WLB resulted in improvement of tensile property of composite and reduction in percentage crystallinity of PLA matrix observed with increase in WLB content. The effect of WLB on properties of interfacial adhesion and dispersion in WLB/PLA composites were studied by SEM. Wettability of composites was tested by contact angle and water absorption studies. WLB/PLA composite showed increase in water absorption with WLB loading. These WLB/PLA composite could be used to develop low cost eco-friendly product material.
机译:制革业产生大量皮革废料,其中大部分皮革废料被填埋或未经任何处理直接排入天然水体,造成环境问题。这项研究的目的是开发利用废皮革抛光剂(WLB)作为聚乳酸(PLA)基质中的填料的生态生物复合材料,以减少环境问题并提供可持续的解决方案。 WLB / PLA复合材料是通过双螺杆微挤出机将WLB含量从2%更改为30 wt%来制备的。这些复合材料通过多种技术进行了广泛表征。复合材料的拉伸性能显示,随着WLB含量的增加,加入WLB可以改善复合材料的拉伸性能,并降低PLA基质的结晶度百分比。通过SEM研究了WLB对WLB / PLA复合材料界面粘合和分散​​性能的影响。通过接触角和吸水率研究测试了复合材料的润湿性。 WLB / PLA复合材料的吸水率随WLB的增加而增加。这些WLB / PLA复合材料可用于开发低成本的环保产品材料。

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