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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Population Ageing >Predictors of Quality of Life in Old Age: A Multivariate Study in Chile
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Predictors of Quality of Life in Old Age: A Multivariate Study in Chile

机译：老年人生活质量的预测指标：智利的一项多元研究

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There have been few studies that examine quality of life among older adults in the Latin American region. Using a recent representative national survey on quality of life among older adults in Chile, we examine the effects of eight potentially important factors (nutrition, physical activity, going outside the home, reading, quality of family relations, conflict, social support, self-efficacy) on three major dimensions of quality of life (functional capacity, material conditions, general satisfaction with life). The regression models confirm that the major predictive factor of satisfactory functional capacity is the practice of physical activities, while for satisfaction, the major predictive factors are self-efficacy, good quality of social relations, and the performance of significant activities such as reading and going outside the home. Educational level is a variable that cuts across all these predictors, in a context of great unequal social opportunities in Latin America. These results have implications for the development and implementation of social policies and programs to achieve an improvement in living conditions of the growing elderly population in the region, and reduce costs that societies face as a product of this new demographic scenario.
机译：很少有研究检查拉丁美洲地区老年人的生活质量。我们使用一项关于智利老年人的生活质量的最新代表性全国调查，我们研究了八个潜在的重要因素（营养，体育锻炼，出门在外，阅读，家庭关系的质量，冲突，社会支持，自我保护）的影响。生活质量的三个主要方面（功能能力，物质条件，总体生活满意度）。回归模型证实，令人满意的功能能力的主要预测因素是体育活动的习惯，而对于满意度，主要预测因素是自我效能，良好的社会关系质量以及诸如阅读和去往等重要活动的表现在屋外。在拉丁美洲存在巨大的不平等社会机会的情况下，教育水平是跨越所有这些预测因素的变量。这些结果对制定和实施旨在改善该地区日益增长的老年人口的生活条件并减少社会作为这种新人口状况的产物而面临的成本的社会政策和方案具有影响。

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