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Sibling composition and selective gender-based survival bias

机译:兄弟姐妹组成和选择性的基于性别的生存偏见

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We examine the relationship between the gender composition of surviving older siblings and gender differences in children's survival using data from the Third National Family and Health Survey (2005-2006) in India. We address the possibility of unobserved mother-specific heterogeneity and explore the role of household wealth, parental education, and urban residence in strengthening or weakening selective gender-based survival bias. We find that daughters' survival disadvantage increases in the number of older sisters and decreases in the number of older brothers they have. The opposite is true for sons' survival disadvantage. Household wealth, parental education, and urban residence are all found to intensify selective survival bias among daughters and sons.
机译:我们使用来自印度的第三次全国家庭与健康调查(2005-2006年)的数据,考察了幸存的同胞兄弟姐妹的性别组成与儿童生存中的性别差异之间的关系。我们解决了未观察到的母亲特定异质性的可能性,并探讨了家庭财富,父母教育和城市居住在加强或减弱选择性的基于性别的生存偏见中的作用。我们发现,女儿的生存劣势增加了姐姐的数量,减少了所拥有的哥哥的数量。儿子的生存不利则相反。家庭财富,父母的教育和城市住所都加剧了女儿和儿子之间选择性的生存偏见。

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