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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Psycholinguistic Research >The Differential Influence of Lexical Parameters on Naming Latencies in German. A Study on Noun and Verb Picture Naming
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The Differential Influence of Lexical Parameters on Naming Latencies in German. A Study on Noun and Verb Picture Naming

机译：词汇参数对德语命名延迟的不同影响。名词和动词图片命名研究

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摘要

The present study investigates the effects of word category (nouns versus verbs) and their subcategories on naming latencies in German, with a focus on the influence of lexical parameters on naming performance. The experimental material met linguistic construction criteria and was carefully matched for age of spontaneous production, frequency, and name agreement. Additional lexical parameters (objective age-of-acquisition, word length, visual complexity, imageability) were obtained. The results demonstrated a clear effect of word category on naming latencies. This effect was supported by two different observations. First, there was evidence for category and subcategory effects in naming: nouns were named faster than verbs, and intransitive verbs were named faster than transitive verbs. Second, while objective age-of-acquisition (naming age) turned out to be an important predictor of reaction times for both word categories, naming latencies for nouns and verbs were affected differentially by other lexical parameters. The results are discussed with respect to current controversies on the noun–verb-asymmetry.
机译：本研究调查了单词类别（名词与动词）及其子类别对德语命名潜伏期的影响，重点是词汇参数对命名性能的影响。实验材料符合语言构造标准，并经过仔细匹配以符合自发生产的年龄，频率和名称约定。获得了附加的词汇参数（客观的获取年龄，单词长度，视觉复杂性，可成像性）。结果表明，单词类别对命名延迟具有明显的影响。两种不同的观察结果支持了这种效果。首先，有证据表明类别和子类别在命名中的作用：名词比动词命名更快，不及物动词比及物动词命名得更快。其次，虽然客观的获取年龄（命名年龄）是两个单词类别反应时间的重要预测指标，但名词和动词的命名延迟受其他词汇参数的影响不同。讨论了有关名词-动词不对称性当前争议的结果。

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