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European taxation during the crisis: does politics matter?

机译：危机期间的欧洲税收：政治重要吗？

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摘要

With the outbreak of the financial crisis in 2008, European governments extensively intervened to avert a severe economic recession. Taxation is a crucial instrument to achieve such economic objectives, but it also represents a redistributive tool in democratic societies. Generally, left-wing parties are more supportive of progressive taxes and redistribution than right-wing governments. As a crisis response, one could assume that European governments, especially social-democratic ones, reinforced a redistributive stance to compensate for the substantial amounts of public money used to bail out financial institutions. Based on the tax reforms introduced between 2008 and 2010, the paper explores the tax strategies adopted by European governments. The findings do not reveal a direct effect of party politics on taxation but rather show that pressures from the capital markets significantly restrained governments' policy capacities to act.
机译：随着2008年金融危机的爆发，欧洲各国政府进行了广泛干预，以防止严重的经济衰退。税收是实现这种经济目标的重要手段，但它也是民主社会的一种再分配工具。通常，左翼政党比右翼政府更支持累进税和再分配。作为应对危机的一种方法，可以假设欧洲各国政府，特别是社会民主政府，加强了重新分配的立场，以补偿用于救助金融机构的大量公共资金。基于2008年至2010年间实施的税收改革，本文探讨了欧洲各国政府采取的税收策略。调查结果并未揭示党派政治对税收的直接影响，而是表明来自资本市场的压力极大地限制了政府采取行动的政策能力。

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