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HOW DOES TORT LAW AFFECT CONSUMER AUTO INSURANCE COSTS?

机译:侵权法如何影响消费者的汽车保险成本?

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摘要

Although proponents of tort reform argue that it will benefit consumers through lowered insurance premiums and increased insurance availability, to date there is limited empirical evidence linking tort law to consumer outlays. Using data from the Consumer Expenditure Survey and a differences-in-differences research design, this article examines whether any of several common state-level modifications to tort law affect consumer costs for auto insurance. Expenditures on auto insurance fall by 12 percent following no-fault repeal and 6 percent following relaxation of collateral source restrictions, but are not measurably affected by bad faith reform, modifications to joint and several liability, or noneconomic damage caps. None of the modifications to tort law generate measurable increases in auto insurance take-up. There is little variation in the impact of the reforms across income, education, and age groups, but no-fault repeal and collateral source reform do disproportionately benefit consumers with lower cost policies.
机译:尽管侵权法改革的支持者认为,它将通过降低保险费和增加保险可获得性而使消费者受益,但迄今为止,将侵权法与消费者支出联系起来的经验证据有限。本文使用《消费者支出调查》中的数据和差异研究设计,研究了几种常见的州级侵权法修改中的任何一项是否会影响汽车保险的消费者成本。无过错废除后,汽车保险支出下降了12%,放宽了抵押品来源限制后,汽车保险支出下降了6%,但并未受到恶意改革,对连带责任和若干责任的修改或非经济损失上限的影响。侵权法的修改均未产生可衡量的汽车保险增加。改革对收入,教育程度和年龄组的影响几乎没有变化,但是无过错废止和附带来源改革确实以较低的成本政策使消费者受益不成比例。

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  • 来源
    《The journal of risk and insurance》 |2017年第2期|691-715|共25页
  • 作者

    Heaton Paul;

  • 作者单位

    RAND Inst Civil Justice, Santa Monica, CA 90407 USA|Pardee RAND Grad Sch, Santa Monica, CA 90407 USA;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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