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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of socio-economics >The relationship between perceptions of insecurity, social capital and subjective well-being: Empirical evidences from areas of rural conflict in Colombia
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The relationship between perceptions of insecurity, social capital and subjective well-being: Empirical evidences from areas of rural conflict in Colombia

机译：不安全感，社会资本与主观幸福感之间的关系：哥伦比亚农村冲突地区的经验证据

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摘要

Subjective well-being (SWB), the evaluation that people carry out of their lives, has been proposed as an alternative measure of tracking the development of communities instead of economic growth. As part of a more general research question, in which we tested the impact of subjective insecurity on the choice of hybrid organizational modes, we hypothesized that subjective insecurity does negatively correlate with SWB and that subjective and objective insecurities are not significantly correlated. Subjective insecurity consisted of three items: perceptions of political, economic and communitarian insecurity. We proposed that the relationship between insecurity and SWB is moderated by the level of social capital found in the region. Social capital was defined as inter-personal trust as well as the frequency of participation of producers in voluntary associations. We used multiple and multilevel regression models to test the hypotheses. Based on a survey of 742 rural producers in five conflicted areas we found that the perceptions of insecurity do correlate significantly (negatively) with levels of SWB and we also found a significant contribution of social capital to levels of SWB. Significant correlations between demographic variables and SWB corroborated results of previous research. These results have important implications for public policy and future research.
机译：人们已经提出了主观幸福感（SWB），即人们对生活的评价，它是追踪社区发展而不是经济增长的替代方法。作为更普遍的研究问题的一部分，在该问题中，我们测试了主观不安全感对混合组织模式选择的影响，我们假设主观不安全感与SWB确实存在负相关，并且主观和客观不安全感没有显着相关。主观的不安全感包括三个项目：对政治，经济和社区不安全感的认识。我们建议通过该地区发现的社会资本水平来缓和不安全感与社会安全感之间的关系。社会资本被定义为人际信任以及生产者参加自愿协会的频率。我们使用了多级和多级回归模型来检验假设。根据对五个冲突地区的742个农村生产者的调查，我们发现对安全感的认识确实与SWB水平显着相关（负相关），并且我们还发现了社会资本对SWB水平的显着贡献。人口统计学变量与SWB之间的显着相关性证实了先前的研究结果。这些结果对公共政策和未来研究具有重要意义。

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