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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of technology transfer >Quadruple Helix and firms' performance: an empirical verification in Europe
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Quadruple Helix and firms' performance: an empirical verification in Europe

机译：四重螺旋线和企业绩效：欧洲的经验验证

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摘要

The emerging relationships connecting organizations are the condition on which innovation is founded nowadays, so it is pivotal to achieve a vaster comprehension of the phenomenon through the exploitation of new dynamics and the exploration of new trajectories. In line with the Quadruple Helix (QE) approach, it seems reasonable to expect that the different environments in which firms operate would highlight the expectations of the various market governance systems, which firms must comply with in order to gain social legitimacy and improve their capacity for survival. To determine whether the Quadruple Helix model has an effect on the firms' profitability, the authors employed the classification analysis method (Classification And Regression Trees). The sample is composed by 4215 manufacturing firms located in science parks. In our empirical model, the variable "citizen'' classifies businesses with high Return On Investment in the best way. This shows that in science parks "the fourth helix'' (citizen) has an important role in classifying the firms with the highest performance. Moreover, the majority of firms that attribute high importance to the collaboration with private financial institutions in order to finance innovations have a high ROI. In addition, firms with high economic performance in the model of the quadruple helix generate product innovation.
机译：连接组织的新兴关系是当今建立创新的条件，因此通过开发新动力和探索新轨迹来实现对现象的更广泛理解至关重要。与四重螺旋（QE）方法相一致，可以合理地预期，公司经营的不同环境将凸显公司必须遵守的各种市场治理体系的期望，以便获得社会合法性并提高其能力。为了生存。为了确定四重螺旋模型是否对企业的盈利能力产生影响，作者采用了分类分析方法（分类树和回归树）。该样本由位于科学园区的4215家制造公司组成。在我们的经验模型中，变量“公民”以最佳方式对高投资回报率的企业进行分类，这表明在科学园中，“第四螺旋”（公民）在对绩效最高的公司进行分类中起着重要作用。 。而且，大多数将高度重视与私人金融机构合作以资助创新的公司的投资回报率很高。此外，在四螺旋模型中具有较高经济绩效的公司会产生产品创新。

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