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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of technology transfer >Knowledge flows, the influence of national R&D structure and the moderating role of public-private cooperation
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Knowledge flows, the influence of national R&D structure and the moderating role of public-private cooperation

机译:知识流动,国家研发结构的影响以及公私合作的调节作用

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This paper analyses country-specific determinants of knowledge flows with a view to uncover the role of cross-organizational interactions. Using a sample of some 600,000 patents from the EU27 member states in the period 1990-2007, we take backward citations as dependent variable and find that technological sophistication and research size have a positive effect on knowledge flows. While a national bias towards applied research and development has a negative impact, individual public-private cooperation has a moderating effect due to the generation of scientific knowledge by public institutions. The present study contributes to the debate concerning the direction of R&D investments and provides empirical support to policies aimed at the enhancement of public-private cooperation.
机译:本文分析了特定国家的知识流决定因素,以期发现跨组织相互作用的作用。我们使用1990-2007年间欧盟27个成员国的约60万项专利作为样本,我们将向后引用作为因变量,并发现技术的复杂性和研究规模对知识流产生了积极影响。虽然国家对应用研究与开发的偏见产生了负面影响,但由于公共机构产生了科学知识,因此个体的公私合作具有适度的效果。本研究为有关R&D投资方向的辩论做出了贡献,并为旨在加强公私合作的政策提供了实证支持。

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