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Measuring the Economic Impact of University-Based Research

机译：评估基于大学的研究的经济影响

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摘要

University research has propelled the United States into world-class leadership, but continuing that momentum in the 21st century requires major funding. Both the public and private sector have risen to meet that financial challenge through increased support of university-based research. Since 1995, New York Governor George E. Pataki and the New York Legislature have fostered the growth of high technology and biotechnology industries by investing more than $1 billion in superlative research laboratories and academic centers. However, with this increased outlay comes the demand for greater accountability. Both public and private stakeholders expect applied research to have economic impact through a unique combination of good science plus good business producing wealth and opportunity for all citizens. However, measuring the economic impact of university research proves difficult. This paper suggests a possible method for a public funding agency to quantify and tabulate research outputs such that economic impacts arc reported as a percent return on investment or ROI. With this model, multiple stakeholders can evaluate divergent research technologies using a measurement that is familiar to scientists, business leaders, elected officials, and the public.
机译：大学研究已经推动美国成为世界一流的领导者，但要在21世纪持续保持这种势头，就需要大量资金。通过增加对大学研究的支持，公共和私营部门都已开始应对这一财务挑战。自1995年以来，纽约州州长乔治·帕塔基（George E. Pataki）和纽约州立法机构通过在最高级的研究实验室和学术中心投资超过10亿美元，促进了高科技和生物技术产业的发展。然而，随着支出的增加，对更大的责任感的需求也随之而来。公共和私人利益相关者都希望应用研究能够通过良好的科学与良好的业务为所有公民创造财富和机会的独特结合而对经济产生影响。但是，衡量大学研究的经济影响被证明是困难的。本文为公共资助机构提供了一种量化和列表化研究成果的可行方法，从而将经济影响报告为投资回报率或ROI的百分比。使用此模型，多个利益相关者可以使用科学家，企业领导人，民选官员和公众熟悉的衡量方法来评估不同的研究技术。

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