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Optimal decay rate of the energy for wave equations with critical potential

机译:具有临界势的波动方程的能量最优衰减率

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We study the long time behavior of solutions of the wave equation with a variable damping term V(x)_(ut) in the case of critical decay V(x) ≥ V_0(1 + |x|~2)~(-1/2) (see condition (A) below). The solutions manifest a new threshold effect with respect to the size of the coefficient V_0: for 1 < V_0 < N the energy decay rate is exactly t~(-V_0), while for V_0 ≥ N the energy decay rate coincides with the decay rate of the corresponding parabolic problem.
机译:在临界衰减V(x)≥V_0(1 + | x |〜2)〜(-1)的情况下,我们研究了具有可变阻尼项V(x)_(ut)的波动方程解的长时间行为。 / 2)(请参阅下面的条件(A))。这些解相对于系数V_0的大小表现出新的阈值效应:对于1

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