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Car User Taxes, Quality Characteristics, and Fuel Efficiency: Household Behaviour and Market Adjustmen

机译:汽车使用者税,质量特征和燃油效率:家庭行为和市场调整

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摘要

We study the impact of car user taxes on vehicle quality and demand for kilometres. First, holding car prices fixed, we find that a higher fuel tax leads households to choose cars of better fuel efficiency, provided that the demand for car use is inelastic. Surprisingly, a higher kilometre tax reduces the demand for fuel efficiency. Next, we study how car prices react to the tax changes. Fuel taxes make owning very fuel-efficient cars more expensive, while reducing prices of cars of low fuel efficiency. Both fuel taxes and kilometre charges imply lower prices for large and powerful cars.
机译:我们研究了汽车使用者税对汽车质量和公里数需求的影响。首先,在固定汽车价格的情况下,我们发现,如果对汽车的使用需求缺乏弹性,那么较高的燃油税将导致家庭选择燃油效率更高的汽车。令人惊讶的是,更高的公里税降低了对燃油效率的需求。接下来,我们研究汽车价格对税收变化的反应。燃油税使拥有高燃油效率的汽车变得更加昂贵,同时降低了低燃油效率的汽车的价格。燃油税和公里收费都暗示大型和强大汽车的价格较低。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of transport economics and policy》 |2014年第3期|345-366|共22页
  • 作者

    Bruno De Borger; Jan Rouwendal;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Economics, University of Antwerp, Prinsstraat 13, B-2000 Antwerp, Belgium;

    Department of Spatial Economics, VU University, De Boelelaan 1105, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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