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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of transport economics and policy >Chinese Railway Reform and Competition: Lessons from the Experience in Other Countries
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Chinese Railway Reform and Competition: Lessons from the Experience in Other Countries

机译：中国铁路改革与竞争：其他国家的经验教训

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摘要

This paper examines the possibilities for improving the performance and increasing the capacity of China's railroad system through the introduction of competition. Countries throughout the world are in the process of abandoning the centralised, monopoly, state-owned model of the railway in favour of models that create competition. Different competitive models have been proposed and are being tried. This paper discusses the reform experience with the two basic models and their variations, focusing especially on some of the operational and regulatory challenges that vertical separation is understood to impose. It seeks to apply the lessons of the experience to date to the situation in China.
机译：本文探讨了通过引入竞争来改善中国铁路系统的性能和增加其容量的可能性。世界各地的国家都在放弃集中化，垄断，国有的铁路模式，转而采用会产生竞争的模式。已经提出并正在尝试不同的竞争模型。本文讨论了这两种基本模型及其变体的改革经验，尤其着重于垂直分离被理解为带来的一些运营和监管挑战。它力求将迄今为止的经验教训应用于中国的情况。

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