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THE ECONOMIC INTEGRATION OF IMMIGRANTS AND REGIONAL RESILIENCE

机译:移民的经济整合与区域弹性

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摘要

This article explores variation in the economic integration of immigrants across U.S. metropolitan areas and tests a basic hypothesis that greater economic integration promotes regional resilience. Here we construct two quantitative indexes of occupational diversity as primary indicators of economic integration and develop a conceptual framework of social, economic, and spatial factors that are likely to shape occupational diversity at the regional scale. We conduct an exploratory quantitative analysis in two steps. First, we model labor market diversity in 2000 with metro level data drawn primarily from the Building Resilient Regions (BRR) database. Next, we use the occupational diversity indexes as dependent variables and assess whether greater occupational diversity among immigrants led to greater economic resilience between 2000 and 2010, as measured by changes in unemployment rate and real wage growth. We find some evidence that immigrants in regions that have more broadly integrated immigrants (across occupations) were relatively more resilient in the face of the economic shocks of the Great Recession.
机译:本文探讨了美国大都市地区移民经济一体化的差异,并检验了一个基本假设,即更大的经济一体化可以促进区域弹性。在这里,我们构建了职业多样性的两个定量指标作为经济一体化的主要指标,并建立了可能在区域规模上塑造职业多样性的社会,经济和空间因素的概念框架。我们分两步进行探索性定量分析。首先,我们使用主要来自“建筑弹性区域”(BRR)数据库的地铁数据对2000年的劳动力市场多样性进行建模。接下来,我们使用职业多样性指数作为因变量,并根据失业率和实际工资增长的变化,评估移民中更大的职业多样性是否在2000年至2010年之间带来了更大的经济弹性。我们发现一些证据表明,在大萧条带来的经济冲击下,具有更广泛融合的移民(跨职业)的地区的移民相对更具韧性。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of urban affairs》 |2016年第1期|42-60|共19页
  • 作者单位

    Univ N Carolina, City & Reg Planning, 320 New East CB 3140, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA|Univ N Carolina, Dept City & Reg Planning, 320 New East CB 3140, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA;

    Univ N Carolina, Dept City & Reg Planning, 320 New East CB 3140, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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