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首页> 外文期刊>The Korean journal of defense analysis >Legal and Political Aspects of the Dokdo Issue: Interrelationship between International Law and International Relations
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Legal and Political Aspects of the Dokdo Issue: Interrelationship between International Law and International Relations

机译：独岛问题的法律和政治方面：国际法与国际关系之间的相互关系

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Dokdo is a group of islets located roughly midway between the Korean peninsula and the Japanese Archipelago, at 37°14'26.8"N and 131°51'10.4"E. It consists of two main islands, Dongdo (East Island) and Seodo (West Island), around which 89 smaller rocks are scattered. Dokdo is obviously part of Korean territory whether from a historical point of view or under international law. So there is no territorial dispute over Dokdo from the Korean perspective. However, it is difficult to deny that Dokdo is currently perceived by the international community as a territory under dispute between Korea and Japan. In fact, the two countries shelved delicate issues on maritime boundary delimitation around Dokdo, establishing an intermediate zone in the overlapping areas in the East Sea by concluding a bilateral fisheries agreement in 1999. This shows that there actually exists a kind of territorial dispute over Dokdo. Besides, as there exist great differences of opinion on the issue between Korea and Japan, the propriety of the territorial dispute over Dokdo does not look to be clarified in the near future. Also, it is a formidable task to settle territorial disputes as well as to delimit maritime boundaries around a disputed island equitably within a short period of time. Therefore, it would be worth recalling the fundamental meaning of real settlement of territorial disputes or completion of maritime boundary delimitation. Taking into account the two countries' conflicting views on the Dokdo issue, this article examines several issues, including legal and political arguments on the issue, effective occupation as a means of acquisition of territory, relevant cases on disputes over islands, and possible solutions as concluding remarks.
机译：独岛是一组小岛，位于朝鲜半岛和日本群岛之间的中点，北纬37°14'26.8“，东经131°51'10.4”。它由两个主要岛屿，东岛（东岛）和西道（西岛）组成，周围散布着89个较小的岩石。从历史的角度或国际法来看，独岛显然是朝鲜领土的一部分。因此，从朝鲜的角度来看，独岛没有领土争端。但是，很难否认国际社会目前将独岛视为朝鲜和日本之间争端的领土。实际上，两国搁置了独岛周围海洋边界划定的微妙问题，并于1999年缔结了双边渔业协定，在东海重叠地区建立了一个中间区。这表明实际上存在着一种关于独岛的领土争端。此外，由于韩日之间在这一问题上存在很大分歧，因此在不久的将来，关于独岛的领土争端的适当性似乎无法得到澄清。而且，解决领土争端以及在短时间内公平地划定有争议的岛屿周围的海洋边界是一项艰巨的任务。因此，有必要回顾一下真正解决领土争端或完成海洋边界划界的基本含义。考虑到两国在独岛问题上的相互矛盾的观点，本文考察了几个问题，包括关于该问题的法律和政治论点，作为占领领土的有效占领，有关岛屿争端的相关案件以及可能的解决方案。结束语。

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