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A Study on the Application of Blockchain Technology in the Construction Industry

机译:区块链技术在建筑业中的应用研究

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摘要

Blockchain technology has been recognized as one of the emerging technologies that can significantly innovate many industries. Major advantages of using blockchain technology includes reducing transaction costs, preventing data forgery and alteration, and further flexibility. The construction industry is generally considered as an industry that has great potentials for blockchain technology utilization mainly due to the high volume of transactions among various entities. Despite the perceived positive impact, there have been few cases of blockchain applications within the construction industry. This study is conducted with an aim of finding ways to apply blockchain technology to the construction industry. In order to identify potential application areas, construction lifecycle and project management knowledge areas are used in developing a survey questionnaire. Data collected from the survey is analyzed by employing importance performance analysis (IPA) method considering both applicability of the technology and anticipated impact from utilizing the technology. In relation to the construction project lifecycle, 'Project Cost/Change Management', 'Contract Bidding and Formation', and 'Procurement Evaluation' are emerged as top three candidates for blockchain application with high applicability and impact. Regarding the knowledge area, 'Procurement Management' and 'Cost Management' are identified as the main blockchain application areas with high applicability and impact. All the identified specific construction tasks with high applicability and impact are related to 'Procurement', 'Contract', and 'Cost'. Therefore, it is reasonable to start focusing blockchain convergence efforts these areas and then expand them as the technology matures.
机译:区块链技术被认为是可以显着创新许多行业的新兴技术之一。使用区块链技术的主要优点包括降低交易成本,防止数据伪造和改变以及进一步的灵活性。建筑业通常被认为是一个具有巨大因素技术利用潜力的行业,主要是由于各个实体之间的大量交易。尽管存在肯定的积极影响,但建筑行业内部有很少的框架应用。本研究旨在找到将区块链技术应用于建筑业的方法。为了识别潜在的应用领域,建设生命周期和项目管理知识领域用于开发调查问卷。通过采用重要性分析(IPA)方法,分析了从调查中收集的数据,考虑到技术的适用性和预期的影响利用该技术。与建设项目生命周期相关,“项目成本/变革管理”,“合同招标和形成”,以及“采购评估”是由于跨越适用性和影响的区块链申请的前三名候选人。关于知识领域,“采购管理”和“成本管理”被确定为具有高适用性和影响的主要区块链应用领域。具有高适用性和影响的所有确定的特定施工任务与“采购”,“合同”和“成本”有关。因此,开始聚焦区块Concligence努力这些区域是合理的,然后将它们扩展为技术成熟。

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