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Management of freshwater systems: The interactive roles of science, politics and management, and the public

机译：淡水系统的管理：科学，政治和管理以及公众的互动角色

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Although the global water crisis has been well recognized by both international and national agencies, little progress is being made in the management of this most precious of global resources. All fresh waters are connected with interflow from one water compartment to another. The rates of retention, or overturn, of water in each compartment, namely the atmosphere, rivers, lakes and groundwater, are the major determinants of both freshwater system classification and management strategies. Management implies manipulation to achieve some defined beneficial condition relevant to societal requirements. Three social groups interact directly in the management function, including the scientific, public and political communities. It is only when these three entities function in harmony that comprehensive management of natural systems can truly occur. Political concern over water management and, indeed, all environmental management, is driven by policies largely derived from the influence exerted by many groups and organizations with vested interests in advancing their own purposes or agendas. Once policies are established and implemented by legislation and the bureaucracy, management possibilities and public funding then become focused, and the flexibility to deal with other issues might be largely lost. The pursuit of knowledge through scientific research is a major victim of policy changes and short-term changes in the priorities of funding allocation. It is now clear that the scientific community and the public need a greater awareness of the manner in which the system functions as a whole, and how they can ensure that their collective opinions are used to greater effect in the determination of public policy and consequent management of freshwater systems.
机译：尽管国际和国家机构都已认识到全球水危机，但是在管理这一最宝贵的全球资源方面进展甚微。所有淡水之间都从一个水室到另一个水室相互连接。每个隔室（即大气，河流，湖泊和地下水）中水的保留或倾覆速率是淡水系统分类和管理策略的主要决定因素。管理意味着操纵以实现与社会需求有关的某些确定的有利条件。三个社会团体在管理职能中直接相互作用，包括科学，公共和政治社区。只有当这三个实体协调运行时，自然系统的全面管理才能真正发生。对水管理以及实际上对所有环境管理的政治关注是由政策推动的，这些政策主要源于许多拥有既得利益的团体和组织在推进自己的目标或议程方面所施加的影响。一旦立法和官僚机构制定并实施了政策，那么管理的可能性和公共资金便成为焦点，处理其他问题的灵活性可能会大大丧失。通过科学研究追求知识是政策变化和短期资金分配重点变化的主要受害者。现在很明显，科学界和公众需要对系统整体运作的方式以及他们如何确保在确定公共政策和随之而来的管理中更大程度地利用他们的集体意见产生更大的认识。淡水系统。

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