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Processing Complexity of Complex Predicates: A Case Study in Japanese

机译：复杂谓词的处理复杂性：以日语为例

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摘要

Complex predicates, by definition, behave like representationally ‘‘reduced’’ predicates, as extensively discussed in the syntax literature. This article reports the results from an experimental study using a type of complex predicate in Japanese (the V-te V predicate), testing how people process this type of complex ‘‘restructured’’ predicate in real time. Because of the properties of the V-te V predicate, it was possible to compare restructured predicates with nonrestructured ones, keeping such factors as event composition, Case licensing, and lexical choice constant. The results of the experiment suggest that the tested restructured predicates involve a single array of predicate-argument association rather than two separate arrays, even though they contain two verbs. The results also revealed that syntactically complex ditransitive predicates are processed with the same ease as lexical ditransitives.
机译：顾名思义，复杂谓词的表现类似于“减少”谓词，正如语法文献中广泛讨论的那样。本文报告了使用日语中的一种复杂谓词（V-te V谓词）进行的实验研究的结果，测试了人们如何实时处理这种复杂的“重构”谓词。由于V-te V谓词的性质，可以将重组谓词与非重组谓词进行比较，并保持事件组成，案例许可和词汇选择等因素不变。实验结果表明，经过测试的重组谓词包含单个谓词-参数关联数组，而不是两个单独的数组，即使它们包含两个动词也是如此。结果还表明，语法复杂的双及物谓词的处理与词法双及物一样容易。

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