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Green sourcing practices in Korea

机译：韩国的绿色采购实践

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Purpose - Based on the empirical findings from a survey of Korean firms with greater environmental risks, this paper aims to identify variables that either promote or inhibit the successful implementation of green sourcing strategy and to evaluate the effects of green sourcing on the firm's supplier selection, waste management, packaging and regulatory compliance. Design/methodology/approach - To help multinational firms configure an environmentally conscious (green) sourcing strategy, this paper conducted a mail-questionnaire survey and then analyzed the survey results obtained from more than 300 valid responses by using a series of multinomial logistics regression, ordinal regression and discriminant analyses. In addition, the authors performed a cluster analysis, chi-square tests of independence and cross tabulation to analyze the data. Findings - The authors found that the main driver for the firm's green sourcing practices is its customer needs and preferences for the environment-friendly product and services instead of peer pressure or government mandates (including environmental regulation). Surprisingly, the authors also found that the firm with a greater purchasing power did not necessarily factor the supplier's advances in environmental programs into its supplier selection, although the firm's amount of purchase volume can give it a bargaining strength to pressure its supplier to adopt the environmental programs. Originality/value - A rapid industrialization of Asia-Pacific countries for the past several decades brought unprecedented economic prosperity in those countries. However, it also eroded ecosystem quality gradually through air, water and ground contamination and pollution caused by industrial activities. Such concerns have prompted many firms in the Asia-Pacific region to reassess their up-stream supply chain strategy such as sourcing strategy. This paper is one of the first to examine how Asia-Pacific firms develop such strategy and identify the most common green sourcing practices that can be guidance for other firms embracing environmental programs.
机译：目的-根据对环境风险更大的韩国企业的调查结果，本文旨在确定可促进或抑制绿色采购战略成功实施的变量，并评估绿色采购对企业供应商选择的影响，废物管理，包装和法规合规性。设计/方法/方法-为了帮助跨国公司配置具有环保意识的（绿色）采购策略，本文进行了问卷调查，然后使用一系列多项物流回归分析了从300多个有效回复中获得的调查结果，序数回归和判别分析。此外，作者进行了聚类分析，独立性的卡方检验和交叉制表以分析数据。调查结果-作者发现，公司绿色采购实践的主要推动力是客户对环保产品和服务的需求和偏好，而不是同伴的压力或政府要求（包括环境法规）。出乎意料的是，作者还发现，具有较高购买力的公司不一定将供应商在环保计划方面的进步纳入其选择供应商的范围，尽管该公司的购买量可以使其承受讨价还价的压力，迫使其供应商采用环保措施。程式。原创性/价值-过去几十年中，亚太国家的快速工业化带来了这些国家前所未有的经济繁荣。但是，它也通过空气，水和地面的污染以及工业活动引起的污染逐渐侵蚀了生态系统的质量。这种担忧促使亚太地区的许多公司重新评估其上游供应链战略，例如采购战略。本文是第一个研究亚太公司如何制定此类策略并确定最常见的绿色采购实践的指南之一，这些实践可以为其他接受环境计划的公司提供指导。

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