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Ecosystem-based management institutional design: Balance between federal, state, and local governments within the Gulf of Mexico Alliance

机译:基于生态系统的管理体制设计:墨西哥湾联盟内联邦政府,州政府和地方政府之间的平衡

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摘要

We present a case study of the organizational framework of the Gulf of Mexico Alliance (G0MA), which was implemented to promote the use of ecosystem-based management (EBM) at a regional level. G0MA is a state-led initiative formed to protect and restore coastal and marine resources of the Gulf of Mexico. Representatives of the US Gulf States, together with their federal partners, clearly defined ecological, social, and economic short- and long-term objectives to be reached through regional collaborations. The aim of this paper is to show how GOMA, and particularly the Ecosystem Integration and Assessment Priority Issue Team, in its attempt to apply ecosystem approaches to manage marine resources, modified the common organizational scheme by implementing partnerships at various governmental (federal, state, local) and nongovernmental levels. We address the following major points considered to be of importance for EBM implementation: (1) multilevel cooperation, (2) stakeholders' involvement, (3) sharing of information, (4) bridging science and policy, and (5) consensus-based decision making.
机译:我们介绍了墨西哥湾联盟(G0MA)组织框架的案例研究,该框架的实施是为了在区域级别促进基于生态系统的管理(EBM)的使用。 G0MA是国家领导的一项计划,旨在保护和恢复墨西哥湾的沿海和海洋资源。美国海湾国家的代表及其联邦伙伴明确定义了通过区域合作可实现的生态,社会和经济短期和长期目标。本文旨在说明GOMA,尤其是生态系统整合与评估优先事项小组,在尝试运用生态系统方法来管理海洋资源时,如何通过在各个政府(联邦,州,州,本地)和非政府级别。我们解决了以下对实施EBM至关重要的要点:(1)多层次合作;(2)利益相关者的参与;(3)信息共享;(4)桥接科学与政策;(5)基于共识做决定。

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