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首页> 外文期刊>Materials science & engineering >Reducing Escherichia coli growth on a composite biomaterial by a surface immobilized antimicrobial peptide
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Reducing Escherichia coli growth on a composite biomaterial by a surface immobilized antimicrobial peptide

机译:通过表面固定的抗菌肽减少大肠杆菌在复合生物材料上的生长

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摘要

A new composite bioceramic consisting of calcium aluminum oxide (CaAlO) and hydroxyapatite (HA) was func-tionalized with the synthetic antimicrobial peptide Inverso-CysHHC10. CaAlO is a bioceramic that can be mold cast easily and quickly at room temperature. Improved functionality was previously achieved through surface reactions. Here, composites containing 0-5% HA (by mass) were prepared and the elastic modulus and modulus of rupture were mechanically similar to non-load bearing bone. The addition of hydroxyapatite resulted in increased osteoblast attachment (>180%) and proliferation (>140%) on all composites compared to 100% CaAlO. Antimicrobial peptide (AMP) immobilization was achieved using an interfacial alkene-thiol click reaction. The linked AMP persisted on the composite (>99.6% after 24 h) and retained its activity against Escherichia coli based on N-phenylnaphthylamine uptake and bacterial turbidity tests. Overall, this simple scaffold system improves osteoblast activity and reduces bacterial activity.
机译:用合成的抗菌肽Inverso-CysHHC10功能化了一种由铝酸钙(CaAlO)和羟基磷灰石(HA)组成的新型复合生物陶瓷。 CaAlO是一种生物陶瓷,可以在室温下轻松快速地铸模。先前通过表面反应实现了改进的功能。在这里,制备了包含0-5%HA(按质量计)的复合材料,其弹性模量和断裂模量在机械上类似于非承重骨。与100%CaAlO相比,添加羟基磷灰石可使所有复合材料的成骨细胞附着增加(> 180%)和增殖(> 140%)。抗菌肽(AMP)的固定是通过使用界面烯烃-巯基点击反应实现的。连接的AMP在复合材料上持续存在(24小时后> 99.6%),并根据N-苯基萘胺的摄取和细菌浊度测试,保留了其对大肠杆菌的活性。总体而言,这种简单的支架系统可改善成骨细胞活性并降低细菌活性。

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