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Potential of a vibro-impact nonlinear energy sink for energy harvesting

机译:振动冲击非线性能量下沉的潜力,用于能量收集

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摘要

The energy harvesting potential of a vibro-impact nonlinear energy sink (VINES) is investigated. Applying Signorini's contact law, the non-smooth dynamics is first formulated in a measure differential complementarity problem and treated using a Moreau-Jean scheme adapted with an energy-conserving integration method. The resulting scheme thus shows a good energy preservation property, allowing one to calculate the energy flow of the system in high precision. Exhaustive discussions are then carried out regarding the energy harvesting performance of the proposed VINES harvester, as well as their dependence on the underlying vibro-impact induced response regimes, under both transient and steady-state responses. It is demonstrated that the vibro-impact is responsible for achieving targeted energy transfer in the transient response or controlling the regimes in the steady-state response, to improve significantly the harvesting efficiency. Moreover, a properly designed VINES, working with 1-2 impacts per cycle, is capable for effective broadband energy harvesting over a wide amplitude and frequency range. Two specific considerations are also performed to evaluate further the generality and efficacy of the proposed harvester, and it is proved the VINES can provide higher energy density than the classical linear or cubic NES harvesters, and its effectiveness could be robust over a certain low level of noise.
机译:一个碰撞振动非线性能量沉的能量采集电位(VINES)进行了研究。应用的Signorini的接触法,非光滑动力学的测量差分互补问题首次制定和使用莫罗 - 让方案中的适应与节能集成方法。由此所得到的方案显示出良好的能量保存性,允许一个以计算精度高了系统的能量流。然后详尽的讨论是关于拟议VINES收割机的能量收集性能,以及他们对潜在碰撞振动引起的反应机制的依赖进行,在瞬态和稳态响应。据证实,碰撞振动负责实现的瞬态响应目标能量转移或控制在稳定状态响应的机制,以显著提高收获效率。此外,适当设计的藤本植物,每1-2个周期的影响的工作,能够进行有效的宽带能量收集在很宽的振幅和频率范围。两个特定的考虑还进行进一步评估所提出的收割机的通用性和功效,并证明葡萄藤可以比传统的线性或立方NES收割机提供更高的能量密度,并且其有效性可能超过一定水平低是稳健噪音。

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