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The development of two observational tools for assessing metacognition and self-regulated learning in young children

机译:两种评估幼儿元认知和自我调节学习的观察工具的发展

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摘要

This paper reports on observational approaches developed within a UK study to the identification and assessment of metacognition and self-regulation in young children in the 3–5 year age range. It is argued that the development of observational tools, although containing methodological difficulties, allows us to make more valid assessments of children’s metacognitive and self-regulatory abilities in this age group. The analysis of 582 metacognitive or self-regulatory videotaped ‘events’ is described, including the development of a coding framework identifying verbal and non-verbal indicators. The construction of an observational instrument, the Children’s Independent Learning Development (CHILD 3–5) checklist, is also reported together with evidence of the reliability with which it can be used by classroom teachers and early indications of its external validity as a measure of metacognition and self-regulation in young children. Given the educational significance of children’s development of metacognitive and self-regulatory skills, it is argued that the development of such an instrument is potentially highly beneficial. The establishment of the metacognitive and self-regulatory capabilities of young children by means of the kinds of observational tools developed within this study also has clear and significant implications for models and theories of metacognition and self-regulation. The paper concludes with a discussion of these implications.
机译:本文报道了一项在英国研究中开发的观察方法,用于识别和评估3至5岁年龄段儿童的元认知和自我调节。有人认为,观察工具的发展尽管存在方法上的困难,但仍使我们能够更有效地评估该年龄组儿童的元认知和自我调节能力。描述了对582个元认知或自我调节录像“事件”的分析,包括开发了识别语言和非语言指标的编码框架。还报告了一种观察性仪器的构建,即儿童自主学习发展(CHILD 3–5)核对表,以及课堂教师可以使用该仪器的可靠性证据,并早期表明了该仪器可作为元认知的外部有效性。和幼儿的自我调节。考虑到儿童发展元认知和自我调节技能的教育意义,有人认为,开发这种工具可能具有极大的益处。通过本研究中开发的各种观察工具建立幼儿的元认知和自我调节能力,对元认知和自我调节的模型和理论也具有明显而重要的意义。本文最后讨论了这些含义。

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